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Bronzino
Agnolo di Cosimo (; November 17, 1503 – November 23, 1572), usually known as Il Bronzino (:il bronˈdziːno), or Agnolo Bronzino (mistaken attempts also have been made in the past to assert his name was ''Agnolo Tori'' and even ''Angelo (Agnolo) Allori''), was an Italian Mannerist painter from Florence. His sobriquet, ''Bronzino,'' in all probability refers to his relatively dark skin.〔Chilvers, Ian, "Dizionario dell'arte", ISBN 88-6073-115-1, Dalai Editore, 2008, p.179 (Google book )〕
==Life==
Bronzino was born in Florence, the son of a butcher. According to his contemporary Vasari, Bronzino was a pupil first of Raffaellino del Garbo, and then of Pontormo, to whom he was apprenticed at 14. Pontormo is thought to have introduced a portrait of Bronzino as a child (seated on a step) into one of his series on ''Joseph in Egypt'' now in the National Gallery, London.〔Elizabeth Pilliod, ''Pontormo, Bronzino, and Allori: A Genealogy of Florentine Art'' (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001).〕 Pontormo exercised a dominant influence on Bronzino's developing style, and the two were to remain collaborators for most of the former's life. An early example of Bronzino's hand has often been detected in the Capponi Chapel in the church of Santa Felicita by the Ponte Vecchio in Florence. Pontormo designed the interior and executed the altarpiece, the masterly Deposition from the Cross and the sidewall fresco ''Annunciation''. Bronzino apparently was assigned the frescoes on the dome, which however have not survived. Of the four empanelled ''tondi'' or roundels depicting each of the evangelists, two were said by Vasari to have been painted by Bronzino. His style however is so similar to his master's that scholars still debate the specific attributions.〔(Web Gallery of Art, image collection, virtual museum, searchable database of European fine arts (1100-1850) )〕
Towards the end of his life, Bronzino took a prominent part in the activities of the Florentine Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, of which he was a founding member in 1563.
The painter Alessandro Allori was his favourite pupil, and Bronzino was living in the Allori family house at the time of his death in Florence in 1572 (Alessandro was also the father of Cristofano Allori).〔Cecil Gould, ''The Sixteenth Century Italian Schools, National Gallery Catalogues'', (London 1975), ISBN 0-947645-22-5〕 Bronzino spent the majority of his career in Florence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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